Category: News

Thom Andersen Retrospective in La Coruña

Thom Andersen Retrospective
4–12 April 2018 at CGAI, La Coruña, Spain

For the complete schedule see the CGAI website.

“The cinema must restore our belief in the world (…) before or beyond words”
      (Gilles Deleuze)

Unha das expresións máis estrañas da cultura contemporánea é a cinefilia no seu sentido mais puro: o amor ao cine. A cinefilia é algo que se vive, que se transmite, que se trata co extremo coidado das cousas fráxiles. Os filmes bos salvan a vida dos cinéfilos, repoñen unha certa bondade intrínseca do mundo. Se non fose polos filmes, polas clases ou polas palabras, polo menos Thom Andersen sería un cinéfilo, alguén que non distingue no mundo o cine do non-cine.

Profesor da prestixiosa CalArts, escola de arte nos Ánxeles, Andersen, nado en Chicago no ano 1943, é un cineasta de afectos que compón unha filmografia non moi extensa, mais particularmente ben articulada e pensada con detalle. É talvez a súa faceta pedagóxica a que nos obriga, paseniño, a volver ollar para o cine ou para lugares de memoria (unha vez máis, non importa se eses lugares pertencen ás imaxes en movemento ou á realidade cotiá), descubrindo o que está detrás, a tensa política do mundo en cada rostro dunha estrela de Hollywood ou do mural comunitario perdido nunha calella dos Ánxeles. Formado na USC School of Cinematic Arts, dos Ánxeles, Thom Andersen fai os seus primeiros traballos académicos xa nos anos sesenta, coas curtametraxes Melting (1965), — ——- (1966–67) (tamén coñecida coma The Rock n Roll Movie) e Olivia’s Place (1966/74). É, porén, coa súa primeira longametraxe que o realizador produce o seu primeiro traballo con folgos, a analizar a arqueoloxía do cine nos traballos do fotógrafo, pioneiro e experimentador Eadweard Muybridge. Neste filme, Andersen mostra xa a súa agudeza na análise política das imaxes e da súa propia produción. Neste sentido, veremos, aquí e en filmes posteriores, a forma en que o seu traballo rescata as imaxes perdidas nos arquivos do tempo e olla para elas cunha nova mirada, comprometido nunha visión marxista do mundo: quen explora e quen é explorado. Por exemplo, com Red Hollywood, de 1996 (realizado con Noël Burch), Thom Andersen analiza os trazos comunistas de guionistas e realizadores que foron silenciados na historia do cine logo da caza de bruxas protagonizada polo senador Joseph McCarthy e da que resultou unha listaxe negra destes e doutros autores. Neste filme, o cineasta vai, pacientemente, desocultando esas imaxes e sons, vendo neles a marca da denuncia social e dun reverso total do cine de estrelas de Hollywood. É un filme de extrema pedagoxía (e foi editado tamén un libro homónimo) e lanza, definitivamente, o método de traballo que culminou na sua obra mestra: Los Angeles Plays Itself, filme que comezou por ser un conxunto de clases que Andersen impartía en CalArts.

Los Angeles Plays Itself é un vídeo-ensaio avant la lettre no que desmonta a representación do espazo no cine. Para Andersen, o espazo é un factor político porque implica unha relación do realizador co que é retratado. En Los Angeles, o cineasta mostra como a cidade é utilizada de forma caótica, anacrónica ou cómica, precisamente por ser a meca do cine e onde todos os estudios se atopan. Por iso mesmo, Andersen mostra os filmes verdadeiramente concordantes coa realidade do espazo, con aquilo que é mais fondamente identitario da cidade, en contraste con aqueles en que a cidade é un mero estudio para inventar outras realidades. O método será sempre o mesmo: extractos de filmes montados sobre unha voz en off cristalina, pedagóxica e mesmo irónica. É, así, a ironía unha das marcas do realizador, coma se só mirando desa forma fose posible afrontar a máquina industrial de Hollywood. A ironía é, moitas veces, asociada a unha asumida nostalxia – unha das marcas dun cinéfilo incorrixible: saber que o gran cine é raro e que o pasado encerra obras determinantes da historia da arte. Esa nostalxia, xunto a unha vertente mais política, está presente en Get Out of the Car, na que Andersen mostra como Os Ánxeles está nun proceso de agochamento do pasado. Curiosamente, esta curtametraxe é moi divertida – pelos apartes do propio Andersen – e a ironía está logo patente no seu título: Os Ánxeles – a cidade das grandes autoestradas – precisa volver mirar para si mesma, camiñar polas súas calellas e polas súas rúas.

A ruína, o pasado e aquilo que desaparece co tempo está presente tamén no filme máis portugués do cineasta: Reconversão, unha obra realizada en Portugal e sobre a obra do arquitecto portugués Eduardo Souto de Moura. Trocando o 16mm nostálxico de Get Out of the Car por unha técnica de timelapse inventada polo seu colaborador e cineasta Peter Bo Rappmund, en que o tempo parece suspenso, revélase como a obra de Souto de Moura é tanto construción coma ruína (é sintomático que unha das obras máis vibrantes deste documental sexa un edificio que o arquitecto proxectou sobre a ruína dun anterior proxecto seu).

O traballo de Thom Andersen pode ser comparado co dun arqueólogo que rescata as imaxes e lles dá novos sentidos, provocando unha revolta das propias imaxes, agora illadas e transcendidas das narrativas onde estaban inseridas. Iso é evidente en The Thoughts That Once We Had (2015), unha historia persoal do cine, que volve ao sentido pedagóxico-político de Los Angeles Plays Itself, mais agora nunha inclusión absoluta das imaxes en movemento e da súa historia. O filme é unha especie de gloria do cinéfilo, unha cobiza de ver o mundo a través destes filmes e con eles provocar unha ruptura co devir capitalista do futuro. Para iso, Andersen escribe no final deste filme: “To those who have nothing must be restored the cinema”. O cine como salvación do mundo é, pois, na cinefilia extrema de Thom Andersen, unha arma de revolución.

(Daniel Ribas, do catálogo de Posto/Post/Doc 2015)

A celebración do ciclo coincide coa recente publicación do libro de The Visible Press Slow Writing: Thom Andersen on Cinema – editado polo prestixioso crítico especializado en cine experimental Mark Webber. Trátase dunha escolma de artigos do propio Andersen nos que reflexiona sobre o cine de vangarda, mais tamén sobre Hollywood ou autores internacionais como Yasujirō Ozu, Nicholas Ray ou Andy Warhol. Pódese atopar máis información sobre o volume no seguinte enderezo: http://thevisiblepress.com/product/slow-writing/

“Film as Film” Paperback

The Visible Press are pleased to announce the newly available paperback edition of Film as Film: The Collected Writings of Gregory J. Markopoulos.

The 2014 publication of Gregory Markopoulos’ writings was greeted with widespread acclaim and celebration. As the original hardback edition falls out of print, we felt that it was necessary to keep these important texts available. 

The new paperback has a slightly smaller page size (8 x 5 inches) and is 544 pages long. This edition is printed throughout in black and white, and does not contain the 16 pages of colour images that were in the original, but it does benefit from minor corrections and a revised filmography. All of the original texts are intact.

Gregory J. Markopoulos (1928-1992) is a unique figure in film history. As a contemporary of Kenneth Anger, Stan Brakhage and Andy Warhol, he was at the forefront of a movement that established a truly independent form of cinema. Later in life, the filmmaker pursued his ideal of Temenos, an archive and screening space to be located at a remote site in the Peloponnese where his epic work ENIAIOS could be viewed in harmony with the Greek landscape. The publication of Film as Film brought to light some ninety out-of-print or previously unavailable articles written between the mid-1950s and 1992.

Film as Film: The Collected Writings of Gregory J. Markopoulos can be ordered direct from The Visible Press, and should also be available through your local Amazon site. It is also being stocked by some of our partner shops.

The paperback edition is being printed digitally. The Visible Press maintains copies on hand for mail order and retail, but the book may be printed on demand if you purchase from other online sources. 

Whilst we are very happy with the quality of this digital production, rest assured that we remain committed to producing new books with the same high quality and production values as our first three titles.

A handful of copies of the first edition hardback are still available. The book is now becoming collectable so we have increased the price to £50 to raise additional funds for Temenos and to support the continuation of The Visible Press. To purchase, please select “Hardback” from the pop-up menu on the order page.

The vital statistics for the paperback are as follows :-

Film as Film: The Collected Writings of Gregory J. Markopoulos
Edited by Mark Webber, with a foreword by P. Adams Sitney
The Visible Press, December 2014

ISBN: 978-0-9928377-3-0
203 x 127 x 35 mm
544 pages, black and white, with Revised filmography

For more details, or to place an order, visit The Visible Press shop.

Slow Writing Cinema Scope Review

A long and thoughtful review of Thom Andersen’s book “Slow Writing” appears in the curent issue of Cinema Scope Magazine (CS73), and can be read online by following this link.

Sean Rogers writes :-

“… Slow Writing, the new collection of Andersen’s writings on cinema, is like his films: measured, political, a little bit ornery, striving to bring forward similarly obscured meanings (historical, formal, ideological, personal) from a likewise diverse body of sources. Compiling Andersen’s trickle of program notes and unpublished essays from 1966 to 1994, as well as the comparative deluge of post-Los Angeles Plays Itself work from 2005 on, Slow Writing evinces a remarkably consistent set of concerns across the 50 years of its author’s thinking about cinema. As in Andersen’s films, his subject matter is eclectic and catholic, ranging from sexploitation flicks to Ozu Yasujiro, with stops at Andy Warhol, the blacklist, and Phil Spector along the way. When his topic is narrative films, Andersen describes in detail what they’re about; when it’s avant-garde films, he explains precisely what they do. He manages to be evocative and exacting, as alert to a film’s social implications as he is to its form.”

Sean Rogers, Hollywood, Read: Slow Writing: Thom Andersen on Cinema”, Cinema Scope, Issue 73.

Los Angeles Review of Books

Jordan Cronk of Acropolis Cinema spoke to Thom Andersen about “Slow Writing” for the Los Angeles Review of Books. The interview is a wide-ranging discussion of film criticism and Thom’s personal approach to writing. Read it online at the LARB.

“In general people don’t talk enough about chemistry when they talk about film. The essential discovery that made motion pictures possible didn’t have anything to do with devices for simulating motion or reproducing motion. They had to do with chemical processes, creating a flexible film base. That’s why I said Muybridge wasn’t an inventor of modern cinema. It was basically George Eastman. And it was a by-product of military development, another thing that should be emphasized more if you’re talking about the origins of film. Gun powder. Cellulose is gun powder, which is why it was so dangerous. 

Thom Andersen interviewed by Jordan Cronk, Los Angeles Review of Books, 2o17

Reagan at the Movies

The Verso Books blog has posted online the complete text of Thom Andersen’s essay “Reagan at the Movies”. The article was originally written for Artforum magazine in 1984 but feels particularly pertinent to the current political climate. The essay remained unpublished until its recent inclusion in “Slow Writing: Thom Andersen on Cinema.” An excerpt is below, and the full article can now be read online at Verso Books.

“Some would say the problem isn’t that Ronald Reagan still likes movies, it’s the movies that he likes. But I think the commentators who find Reagan’s support of Rambo unbecoming have missed the point. Reagan’s special genius as a politician has been his ability to make ressentiment seem virtuous and respectable. People like him because he makes them feel good about their anger. This is no small achievement. He succeeds so well because the rage and frustration he expresses is felt sincerely. He managed to keep his own sense of ressentiment alive against all odds. At the height of his fame and fortune as a movie star, he was able to feel passionately and keenly the injustice of the progressive income tax (and his apparently quixotic forty-year crusade against it has finally ended in a remarkable victory — a happy ending more improbable than Jimmy Stewart’s triumph in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington). When he ranted about welfare chiselers, you knew he meant it. Her could count the dollars they were stealing from him.”
(Thom Andersen, Reagan at the Movies, 1984)